Dentures

Dentures are prosthetic devices designed to help patients with missing teeth perform daily activities that would otherwise be difficult. Patients who have lost their natural teeth due to decay, periodontal disease or injury may suffer from further decay, and difficulty eating and speaking. The absence of teeth can also lead to a sunken, collapsed appearance in the mouth area. By restoring the physical presence of teeth, this malformation is corrected and the patient can maintain their normal appearance.

Types of Dentures

There are three types of dentures:

• Full, or complete dentures
• Fixed partial dentures
• Removable partial dentures

Patients who are only missing a few teeth, usually only require partial dentures. Additionally, most partial dentures are fixed in place by the crown-and-bridge technique. In some cases, the fixed version is not possible for patients due to complicating factors.

When considering having dentures made, a denturist or prosthodontist is generally recommended over a dentist, with the exception of those dentists who are exceptionally experienced and detailed. Maxillary, or top teeth dentures tend to achieve better unification with the toothless gums due to the improvement in suction from the smooth surface. Mandibular, or bottom teeth dentures are much more effective if the patient still retains some natural teeth.

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